UNESCO Sounds Alarm on Government Internet Shutdowns

Yesterday, UNESCO expressed growing concern over the expanding use of internet shutdowns by governments seeking to manage political crises, protests, and electoral periods. Recent data indicate that more than 300 shutdowns have occurred across over 54 countries during the past two years, with 2024 recorded as the most severe year since 2016. According to UNESCO, restricting online access undermines the universal right to freedom of expression and weakens citizens’ ability to participate in social, cultural, and political life. Access to information remains essential not only for democratic engagement but also for rights linked to education, assembly, and association, particularly during moments of instability. Internet disruptions also place significant strain on journalists, media organisations, and public information systems that distribute verified news. Instead of improving public order, shutdowns fracture information flows and contribute to the spread of unverified or harmful content, increasing confusion and mistrust among affected populations. UNESCO continues to call on governments to adopt policies that strengthen connectivity and digital access rather than imposing barriers. The organisation argues that maintaining open and reliable internet access during crises remains central to protecting democratic rights and safeguarding the integrity of information ecosystems.