Geopolitics
13 min read
Tragic Train Collision in Spain: At Least 21 Killed Following Derailment
The New York Times
January 19, 2026•3 days ago

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Two trains collided in Spain after one derailed onto an opposing track, killing at least 21 people. The incident occurred on the high-speed line near Córdoba. The cause of the initial derailment remains unclear, though the train was new and the track recently renovated. Rail traffic is suspended, and an investigation is underway.
The trains collided at around 7:45 p.m. in Adamuz, near the city of Córdoba, along the main high-speed rail line connecting southern Spain with Madrid, the country’s landlocked capital.
The rear cars of the first train left the tracks and spilled onto the opposite track where another train was passing, causing the front two cars of the second train to also derail, Transport Minister Óscar Puente said.
The cause of the initial derailment was not immediately clear. Mr. Puente said the first train was just a few years old and that the section of track where the accident occurred had recently been renovated.
“The accident is extremely strange,” he said. “It happened on a straightaway. All the experts we have consulted are extremely baffled.”
The first train, operated by the private company Iryo, was traveling to Madrid from Málaga, on the country’s southern coast. The second train, operated by Spain’s national rail company, Renfe, had departed from Madrid and was bound for the southern city of Huelva, west of Seville.
Iryo said around 300 passengers were on board the first train at the time of the accident. Renfe has not said how many passengers the second train was carrying.
Spain ranks second worldwide in high-speed rail network length, behind China, according to the International Union of Railways.
Here’s what else to know:
Rail suspensions: Rail traffic between Madrid and several major cities in southern Andalucía — including Córdoba, Seville, Málaga and Huelva — will be suspended on Monday, Spain’s state-owned rail infrastructure agency said in a statement.
The victims: The Andalucía government set up an advanced medical post at the crash site to treat victims, and the Córdoba city government issued an urgent appeal for doctors to help treat the injured.
The collision on Sunday occurred at 7:45 p.m. in Adamuz, in the southern province of Córdoba. The train that derailed first was a privately-operated one that was traveling to Madrid from Málaga, on the country’s southern coast. The rear cars of that train fell into the opposite track, where it collided with an incoming train operated by Spain’s national rail company, which was bound for the southern city of Huelva, west of Seville.
Iryo, the operator of the first train, said that around 300 passengers were on board at the time of the crash. Renfe, the operator of the second train, has not said how many passengers it was carrying.
Spain’s state-owned rail infrastructure agency said in a statement that rail traffic between Madrid and several major cities in southern Andalucía — including Córdoba, Seville, Málaga and Huelva — will be suspended on Monday.
Emergency response crews continued to search through the wreckage of the crash early Monday, with officials warning that the death toll may rise.
What caused the derailment?
Unlike the 2013 disaster, the derailment on Sunday happened on a straight portion of the track. An independent commission has been launched to investigate what caused it.
Óscar Puente, Spain’s transport minister, told reporters that the first train to derail was only a few years old and that the section of the track where the accident occurred had been recently renovated.
“The accident is extremely strange,” he said. “It happened on a straightaway. All the experts we have consulted are extremely baffled.”
He added: “If there had not been an oncoming train, we would not be talking about casualties of any type.”
How are authorities responding?
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez of Spain expressed sympathy for the victims’ families on social media, saying that “the entire country stands with them in this extremely difficult moment.”
“Tonight is a night of deep pain for our country,” he said.
The Andalucía government has set up a medical post at the crash site for victims, while the Córdoba city government has issued an urgent appeal for doctors to help treat the injured.
Paco Carmona, the director of Córdoba’s fire brigade, told public television that emergency crews were prioritizing assistance for victims still trapped in the two carriages most severely damaged in the crash.
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