Health & Fitness
4 min read
Understanding PD-1/PD-L1 Therapy Side Effects in Merkel Cell Carcinoma
geneonline.com
January 18, 2026•4 days ago

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PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapies for Merkel cell carcinoma, while effective, can cause immune-related adverse events. These side effects include inflammation of organs like the lungs, liver, and intestines. Additionally, endocrine disorders, such as thyroid dysfunction, have been reported. Medical professionals are evaluating these risks to optimize patient treatment.
Adverse Effects of PD-1/PD-L1 Therapies in Merkel Cell Carcinoma Include Organ Inflammation and Endocrine Disorders
Recent studies have highlighted adverse effects associated with PD-1/PD-L1 therapies in the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), a rare and aggressive form of skin cancer. These immunotherapy treatments, which target the programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathways, have emerged as a significant advancement in MCC management. However, researchers are now examining the potential risks and complications linked to these therapies.
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors work by enhancing the immune system’s ability to detect and attack cancer cells, offering hope for patients with MCC. Despite their promise, these treatments can lead to immune-related adverse events that affect various organ systems. The reported side effects include inflammation in organs such as the lungs, liver, or intestines, as well as endocrine disorders like thyroid dysfunction. As more data becomes available on these therapies, medical professionals are focusing on balancing their benefits against potential risks to ensure optimal patient outcomes.
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Date: January 18, 2026
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