Thursday, January 22, 2026
Health & Fitness
5 min read

AI Unlocks Microbiome Mysteries: New Discoveries Ahead

Cosmetics Business
January 20, 20262 days ago
Uncovering the mysteries of the microbiome

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Artificial intelligence is accelerating the understanding of the human microbiome, the trillions of bacteria living on and within us. Unilever is leveraging AI and its extensive dataset of 30,000 skin microbiome samples to explore these bacteria's interactions and effects on human health. This research is considered a critical opportunity for developing new beauty and wellbeing products.

The microbiome has long been studied, but advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are speeding up our understanding of the bacteria on, and inside, our bodies like never before. Trillions of bacteria co-exist with humans across the body from gut to skin. Scientists have still only scratched the surface of this ecosystem and are learning what these bacteria do, how they interact with each other, and crucially, their effects on our bodies… and even our minds. At the forefront of uncovering the mysteries of the microbiome is Unilever, which holds one of the world’s largest datasets on the human skin microbiome. If your work involves novel actives, formulation science or technical problem-solving in beauty, the Cosmetics Business Innovation Awards offer a platform designed to highlight and clearly articulate the science behind breakthrough thinking. Entries open now! From around the world, the business has collected 30,000 samples and over five billion data points across all major body sites, adding up to an astonishing 30 terabytes worth of data – roughly the same as 7,500 HD films, for context, or more than a year of non-stop Netflix streaming. Microbiome research – and translating its findings into real world products – is a “real must-win opportunity” for Unilever, Jason Harcup, the business’s Beauty and Wellbeing Chief R&D Officer, tells Cosmetics Business.

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    Microbiome Mysteries: AI Accelerates Discovery