Economy & Markets
21 min read
Record NPK/NP Fertilizer Imports Boost Indian Stocks in December
Argus Media
January 20, 2026•2 days ago

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Indian fertilizer markets saw significant activity. NPK and NP imports surged to a 14-year high in December, increasing stocks. DAP sales declined, leading to stock draws due to lower imports. Urea inventories dropped sharply as sales reached an all-time high, significantly reducing month-end stocks.
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Indian NPK/NP imports hit record in December, stocks up
London, 19 January (Argus) — Indian imports of NPKs and NP fertilizers in December 2025 hit a 14-year high, helping to drive inventories up by 327,400t, government data show. Imports totalled 577,000t, up from 118,000t in December last year and the highest since November 2011, Argus ' records show. India produced almost 1.12mn t of NPK and NP fertilizers last month, up by nearly 8pc year-on-year. Sales were broadly steady at 1.36mn t, inching down by less than 1pc from December 2024 at just below 1.36mn t. The stockbuild — production plus imports minus sales — was 327,400t for December. Indian total stocks of NPKs and NPs stood at 4.5mn on 1 January, Argus estimates. Cumulative production reached nearly 9.27mn t in the first nine months of the April-March 2025-26 fertilizer year, a 13pc increase from the same period last year. Imports totalled 3.30mn t, up by 122pc, while sales hit 11.74mn t, up from 11.72mn t last year. By Elena Mataro Indian NPK stocks, production, imports and sales Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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Indian DAP stocks down, despite lower sales
London, 19 January (Argus) — Indian domestic DAP sales fell further than expected in December to 869,000t, according to latest government data. This is likely because farmers focused their attentions on securing nitrogen. Provisional data in early January had estimated offtake last month at 955,000t. But DAP stocks still fell because of lower imports, as DAP importers retreated to the sidelines on seeing the domestic market enter its off-season. Latest government data for domestic DAP production and imports last month are 350,000t and 407,000t, respectively — broadly in line with expectations. This implies a net stock draw (production plus imports minus sales) of 112,000t through December. DAP sales in April-December totalled 7.99mn t, lagging the same period in 2024 by 4pc. But combined DAP and TSP offtake of 8.56mn t in April-December was broadly in line with around 8.61mn t over the same period in 2024. TSP imports slipped to just 34,000t in December, according to Argus lineup data, bringing imports in April-December to 959,000t. Sales of TSP over the same period reached 570,000t, according to the latest government data. This implies that India's TSP inventory grew by 389,000t since April, since India does not produce TSP domestically. By Tom Hampson Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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Indian urea stocks fall by 2.24mn t in December
Amsterdam, 19 January (Argus) — India's urea inventories dropped by 2.24mn t on the month in December, marking the second-highest month-on-month fall on record after domestic urea sales hit an all-time high of 5.76mn t, government data show. The latest sales data are in line with provisional figures released earlier this month . Higher sales outweighed production of 2.69mn t and imports of 826,000t, resulting in a 2.24mn t reduction in urea stocks — the highest drawdown since July 2020. Stocks ended the year at 5.3mn t, down from 6.3mn t in mid-December and 7.1mn t at the start of the month, according to Argus estimates. India's cumulative urea sales rose by nearly 1.2mn t on the year to 31.2mn t in April-December, as increased crop acreage and a shortage of DAP boosted urea demand. Imports also boomed last year, rising to 8mn t in April-December from 4.3mn t a year earlier, as importers scrambled to secure enough product to meet higher domestic demand. Indian importers collectively issued six tenders across June-November and finalised another earlier this month . Local Indian urea production fell to 22.4mn t in April-December from 23.2mn t a year earlier. By Harry Minihan Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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IMF warns of major risk to growth from US-EU tensions
London, 19 January (Argus) — The IMF has upgraded its global economic growth forecast for 2026 but warned an escalation in trade tensions between the US and Europe is a "major risk." US president Donald Trump on 17 January threatened tariffs on several European countries in a bid to acquire the Danish territory of Greenland. This has raised concerns about a potential trade war between Europe and the US. "If we were to enter a phase in which there would be escalation and tit-for-tat policies… that would certainly have even more of an adverse effect on the economy, both through direct channels, but also through confidence, investment, and potentially through a repricing by [financial] markets," IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas said at the launch of the IMF's World Economic Outlook Update (WEO) today. The IMF raised its global growth forecast for 2026 by 0.2 percentage points to 3.3pc, citing improvements in the US and China, and kept its projection for 2027 unchanged at 3.2pc. It puts 2025 economic growth at 3.3pc, from a previous 3.2pc. IMF forecasts are used by many economists to model oil demand projections. The IMF has repeatedly upgraded its growth projections since April 2025 and now sees 2025 and 2026 growth higher than when US-led tariff disruptions started in early 2025. The outlook's economic assumptions are current as of 31 December so do not take into account the US' latest tariff threat against European countries. It assumes an effective tariff rate of 18.5pc for US imports from the rest of the world. Any change to this would be a major risk," Gourinchas said. "This is something that could materially impact growth if we have higher levels of tariffs, if we have higher levels of geopolitical tension." The IMF said the US-led investment boom in AI and strong fiscal stimulus in China and Germany was offsetting economic losses associated with higher tariffs. But Gourinchas warned that debt financing in the AI sector was becoming more prevalent, and this could "amplify shocks if returns failed to materialise." He said any correction in AI stock market valuations would have far reaching negative effects or the global economy. The IMF said fiscal discipline is weakening across the globe, particularly in advanced economies. "The risk here [is] that countries will be unable to face the significant challenges ahead in terms of population aging, climate transition, national security or ability to support the economy, should a large shock occur," Gourinchas said. By Aydin Calik Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2026. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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