Space & Astronomy
4 min read
How Bats Navigate in Darkness with Acoustic Flow Velocity
geneonline.com
January 21, 2026•1 day ago

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Bats navigate in complete darkness using "acoustic flow velocity." Researchers discovered that bats interpret changes in sound waves to determine their speed and distance from objects. This sophisticated sensory mechanism allows them to maneuver precisely through complex environments and avoid obstacles without visual cues, offering new insights into their navigational strategies.
Researchers have identified how bats navigate intricate environments in complete darkness with exceptional accuracy. A study led by the University of Bristol reveals that bats rely on “acoustic flow velocity” to guide their movements. The findings, published in *Proceedings of the Royal Society B*, provide new insights into the mechanisms behind bats’ precise navigation abilities.
The study addresses a long-standing question about how wild bats manage to maneuver through complex surroundings without visual cues. By analyzing their behavior, researchers determined that bats use changes in sound waves, or acoustic flow, to gauge their speed and proximity to objects. This method allows them to adapt quickly and avoid obstacles while flying in total darkness. The research sheds light on the sophisticated sensory systems employed by these nocturnal animals and offers a deeper understanding of their unique navigational strategies.
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Date: January 20, 2026
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